语篇分析简介语篇分析简介.ppt

Contents ThemeGallery Learning objective Contents Case study Forum Lecture one Brief introduction of DA Research Methdology Research objective @ Discourse Discourse Analysis Reaearch Scope 1.Purpose of Discourse Analysis (1) offering a means of exposition (2) deconstructing the social practice (3) expressing people’s points of view and value systems What is discourse? What is Discourse Analysis? What are the aims of discourse analysis? How is discourse analysis done? Discourse和Text在中国学术界的翻译 Text“文本”、“篇章”、“话语”、“语篇” Discourse“话语”、“语篇”、“语段” 胡壮麟：语篇＝篇章/话语（《语篇的衔接与连贯》，1994: 3） 因此：Text Linguistics和Discourse Analysis基本上是同义的 Discourse和Text在中国学术界的翻译 Text“文本”、“篇章”、“话语”、“语篇” Discourse“话语”、“语篇”、“语段” 胡壮麟：语篇＝篇章/话语（《语篇的衔接与连贯》，1994: 3） 因此：Text Linguistics和Discourse Analysis基本上是同义的 Discourse? Text? Written or spoken? Product or process? Discourse? Text? Written or spoken? Product or process? Discourse is language use relative to social, political and cultural formations—it is language reflecting socialorder but also language shaping social order,and shaping individuals’ interaction with society. 1. What is discourse(text)? (1) a unified whole (2) language in use (3)continuous stretch (4)social practice A text , also termed as a discourse, is used in linguistics to refer to “ passage, spoken and written, of whatever length, that does form a unified whole ”. (Halliday and Hasan, 2003:8) (Cohesion In English Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press) Discourse和Text在中国学术界的翻译 Text“文本”、“篇章”、“话语”、“语篇” Discourse“话语”、“语篇”、“语段” 胡壮麟：语篇＝篇章/话语（《语篇的衔接与连贯》，1994: 3） 因此：Text Linguistics和Discourse Analysis基本上是同义的 从形式的/结构的 (formal/structural) 角度: “语篇”是大于句子(sentence) 的语言单位 (Discourse is a unit of language above the sentence.)。 Eg: Exit (从语篇分析角度看，这是一个语篇，但它只由一个词素构成。严格地讲，这个语篇由一个句子构成，这个句子由一个分句构成，这个分句由一个词组构成，这个词组由一个单词构成，而这个单词只含一个词素。)（前面标题改为Conclusion) Discourse? Text? Written or spoken? Product or process? Discourse? Text? Written or spok