贫富群体心理融合中的“富人道德极化”现象贫富群体心理融合中的“富人道德极化”现象.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(11), 1284-1298 Published Online November 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.711160 The “Moral Polarized Effect of the Rich” in a Group Psychological Compatibility between the Rich and the Poor 1,2 2* 1 1 1 Jinhua Yang , Shenghua Jin , Meiying Zeng , Nan Wu , Hua Xu 1 Department of Psychology, Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 2 College of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing th th rd Received: Oct. 30 , 2017; accepted: Nov. 17 , 2017; published: Nov. 23 , 2017 Abstract Based on Chinese Traditional Wealth View, starting from the perspective of social groups’ compa- tibility, this study used experimental method to explore how the morality and the poor-or-rich status influence the rich-poor psychological compatibility. Method: In 2 experiments, the re- searcher manipulated the poor-or-rich status and the moral level in non-conflict and conflict situ- ation. 643 and 310 subjects respectively participated two experiments. Results: the major effects of morality and the poor-or-rich status are significant in poor or rich psychological compatibility, and the effect size of morality is the biggest. Moreover, morality and the poor-or-rich status inte- ractively affect the rich-poor psychological compatibility. More specifically, people has higher compatibility to rich than to poor in high moral situation, but lower compatibility to rich than to poor in low moral situation. That is “moral polarized effect of the rich”. Keywords The Poor and the Rich, Psychological Compatibility, Chinese Traditional Wealth Vie