纯空格试题的解题技巧.ppt

纯空格试题的解题技巧 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例：1、It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help ____rice crop grow up quickly. 2、---the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ____ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 例：…Who should have the honour of receiving me ___ a guest in their house. 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例5：…two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso ___ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars. 例：…all I saw was this beautiful girl ,whose smile just melted me ____ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 例：1、I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___ I was to return to Guangzhou. 例2、He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,____ he felt very happy… 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。 例1：What is acceptable in one country ____ be considered extremely rude in another . 例2：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)…and ____ was only afer I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精）！ (2)____ with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. (3)…as _____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… (4)Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in . (5)This made the goat so jealous ______ it began plotting against (谋划对付)the donkey. (6)Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _______ how much he pays. * * it his a as and and before but may did it Only it it that than