胡壮麟_语言学_课后题.doc

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胡壮麟_语言学_课后题

胡壮麟 语言学 复习及答案 Chapter I?? Introduction IV. Define the following terms: 41. Linguistics?????42. Phonology????43. Syntax??????44. Pragmatics???? 45. Psycholinguistics???46. Language?47. Phonetics??48. Morphology??49.Semantics???? 50. Sociolinguistics????51. Applied Linguistics 52.Arbitrariness?? 53 Productivity??54. Displacement??????55.Duality???????? 56. Design Features 57. Competence?? 58 Performance???? 59. Langue????????60 Parole V. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples?for illustration if necessary: 61. Language is generally defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for?? human communication. Explain it in detail. 62. What are the design features of human language? Illustrate them with examples. 63. How is modern linguistics different from traditional grammar? 64. How do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study? 65. Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary, not the written? 66. What are the major distinctions between langue and parole? 67. How do you understand competence and performance ? 68. Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences? 69. Do you think human language is entirely arbitrary? Why? IV. Define the following terms: 41.??Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 42.??Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology. 43.??Syntax: The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is called syntax. . 44.??Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics. 45.??Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics. 46.??Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 47.??Ph

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