英语专业汉英笔译教学课件3.ppt

Lecture 3 Review and Exercise Explanation Review of Lecture 12 Band 8 2005 汉英差异 汉语重语义; 英语重结构 汉语多短句; 英语多长句 汉语多分句; 英语多从句 汉语多名词; 英语多代词 汉语的动态; 英语的静态 汉语多主动; 英语多被动 汉语多重复; 英语多变化 汉语多补充; 英语多省略 汉语定语多前置; 英语定语多后置 汉语多后中心; 英语多前中心 Review 1) 门口放着一堆雨伞，少说有十二把，五六色，大小不一． In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 2)他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人半懂不懂的． He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. Review 3) 党的各级组织必须同中央保持一致，维护中央权威，保证中央政令畅通． The party’s organizations at various levels should be strictly in keeping with the party central committee, safeguard its authority and ensure the executing of its administrative decrees. 4) 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品． The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. Review 5) 在社会经济发展过程中，人们必须保持文化传统． In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept. 6) 近朱者赤，近墨者黑． Association with the good can only produce good, with the wicked, evil. 7) 由于加强了治安措施，城市犯罪现象大为减少． Due to security reinforcement, urban crime is largely on the decline. Review 8) 一个民族，如果不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济，社会和文化的发展，就不可能享受其基本权利，这是无可置疑的． The assertion is scarcely contested that it is impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it is able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development. Exercise Explanation (2005) 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义,这有什么标准可以衡量吗? 1)Is there any criterion that can evaluate the significance of one’s life? 2) What standards can weight out how worthy a person? 4) how heavy is the signification of life? 5) How much do a person’s life mean? Exercise Explanation (2005) 6) Are there any measures that could show how significant one man’s life is? 7) Is there any standard could measure it? 8) Is there any standard can be used to evaluate the values of one’s life? 9) Is there any standards to measure how significant of one’s life? Exercise Explanation (2005) 2.但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做