英语字母的发音规则.doc

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则 （一）元音字母的发音规则 1. 字母Aa的发音： 重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable 轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage 重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量，品质 *例外water /?:/ 重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的 2. 字母Ee的发音： 重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成 compete竞赛，竞技 重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare 重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段，时期 3. 字母i (y)的发音： 重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousin i重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察 magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志 machine/m???i:n/ 机器 unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的，独特的 technique /tek`ni:k/ 技巧 4. 字母Oo的发音： 重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock shop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother