英语：非谓语动词和独立主格结构训练题.doc

英语：非谓语动词和独立主格结构训练题 1.A powerful earthquake struck Haitis capital, ________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins. A. left B. to leave C. being left D. leaving 答案与解析：D　句意：海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。 2．—Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me, nothing ________. A. worry about B. to worry about C. is worried about D. worrying about 答案与解析：B　句意：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是有你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about作后置定语。 3． John often attends public lectures at the University of Cambridge mainly ________ his English. A. to improve B. improving C. improved D. to have improved 答案与解析：A　不定式在这里作目的状语。句意：约翰经常参加剑桥大学的公开演讲，他这样做主要是为了提高自己的英语水平。 4．________ in a simple way, the book clearly deals with the authors experiences as a young boy in a small mountain village. A. Having written B. To be written C. Written D. Being written 答案与解析：C　write和the book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，由此可以排除A项；B项表示目的和将来发生的动作，D项表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。因此选C项。 5．According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watched 答案与解析：C　spend...(in) doing表示“花费……做某事”，是习惯搭配。 6． The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers. A. accepting B. accept C. accepted D. to accept 答案与解析：D　句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。 7．Shanghai Expo attracts people from across the world, ________ on the theme “Better City, Better Life”． A. focusing B. focused C. having focused D. to focus 答案与解析：A　focus和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于which focus。句意：以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地的人。 8．The young man, ________ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm. A. being tired B. having tired C. to be tired D. tired 答案与解析：D　非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the young man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for others，据此判断D项正确。 9． _______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C