论企业在供应链管理环境下的采购管理.doc

北京人文大学 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 关键词： 供应链管理；采购管理；挑战 ABSTRACT With the globalization of economy, rapid development of technology diversified needs of consumers and the background of continuous competition of market, the theory of supply management is developed. It plays an important role in supply system .The competitions between companies have become competitions of supply system. Because purchasing is a major process in supply system, it is playing a more and more important role now. The price of purchasing cost has an effect on companies directly. At the same time, it will also affect the price of product and the profit of the whole supply system.Under the background of globalization of economy and continuous competitions of the market, nowadays how to improve competitive power of a company with the advanced pattern and approach of the purchasing management, is becoming a general problem in supply system field. Purchasing management is the most important part in supply management of a company. On account of this background, based on the theory of supply system management and characteristic of purchasing management, I will analysis the characteristic of purchasing management and the challenge it may encounter. Key words: supply system management; purchasing management; challenge 目 录 第一章、供应链管理的概念与思想 ………………………………………………… 5 ??? 第1、………………………………………………………… 5 ??? 第2、……………………………………………………………6 第二、………………………………………………………6 第1、……………………………………………………………… 7 ??? 第2、…………………………………………………………8 第3、………………………………………………………8 第三章、………………………………10 ??? 第1、………………………………………………… 10 ??? 第2、……………………………………………11 ??? 第3、……………………………………13 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………致 谢 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 采购 制造 分销 易耗消费品 30%---50% 5%---10% 30%---50% 耐用消费品 60%---70% 10%---15% 10%---25% 复合制造产品 30%---50% 30%---50% 50%---10% 从表1可以看出，采购环节的作用十分重要，采购挂历的成本、质量和服务将对企业的竞争力产生影响，并最终影响整条供应链的运作效率。人们通过对采购环节的科学管理，通过采用先进的采购技术和方法，可以有效地实现价值的增值，增强供应链的竞争力。 （2）、采购对成本控制的作用 伴随着制造业的发展，采购成本在企业总成本中所占的比率越来越大，表2反映了不同行业