临床医学外科学颅内和椎管内肿瘤.ppt

第二十一章 颅内和椎管内肿瘤 Intracranial and intraspinal tumors 制作：哈医大一院神经外科 Abstract Craniocerebral tumors include primary craniocerebral tumors and secondary craniocerebral tumors. With the popularization of the CT scan and MRI imaging ，the early diagnosis of the craniocerebral tumors increase year after year. The incidence of the craniocerebral tumors are different in every country，ranging from 9/lakh to 40/lakh. Generically ， the secondary craniocrebral tumor are not operative indication. So the primary craniocrebral tumors，such as skull tumor 、glioma 、meningioma et al，are introductive emphases in this chapter. Abstract The CT scan and MRI imaging are very important examination for the diagnosis of craniocerebral tumor . if necessarily，we can undergo enhancing examination，With the clinic presentation ，we can give the diagnosis. the therapy is difficult for the malignant tumor，such as glioma. The operation is the most important ，but not the therapy that is uniquely effective. The radiation therapy、chemistry therapy、gene therapy、and ultrasonic therapy et al，are all effective for craniocerebral tumor. You can choose one or more therapy from above. Choosing which therapy is mainly according to tumorous type. The tumor in the vertebral canal are the same as craniocerebral tumors. Vocabulary Intracranial adj 颅内的 Glioma n 胶质瘤 Astrocytoma n 星形细胞瘤 Oligodendroglioma n 少突胶质细胞瘤 Ependymoma n 室管膜瘤 Medulloblastoma n 髓母细胞瘤 Glioblastoma multiforme n 胶质母细胞瘤 Meningioma n 脑膜瘤 Pituitary adenoma n 垂体瘤 Vocabulary Acoustic neuroma n 听神经瘤 Craniopharyngioma n 颅咽管瘤 Angioreticuloma n 血管管状细胞瘤 Evoke v 唤起 Intraspinal adj 椎管内的 第