英语专业毕业论文 论自由与民主：论《瓦尔登湖》中的个人主义精神.doc

自由与民主：论《瓦尔登湖》中的个人主义精神 作者：李卫林 学号 指导教师：唐旭 摘 要：亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817 - 1862)是美国历史上最著名的散文家和诗人之一。《瓦尔登湖》是他最著名的一部作品,其中描述了他在树林里的隐居生活。这部作品是对工业文明的一种反思。本论文主要有三个部分:《瓦尔登湖》的超验主义思想;《瓦尔登湖》中的个人主义和它与超验主义的关系;个人主义在当代社会的重要意义。论文从个人主义的研究着手，为研究和理解梭罗及其作品提供新视角，更重要的是,文中对个人主义思想的挖掘也将让人们反思人生的真正意义。 关键词：亨利·大卫·梭罗；超验主义；个人主义；自由；民主 Application of the Functional Equivalence in the English Version of Gu Wen Guan Zhi Author：Yan Qing　 Number Tutor：Li Juan Abstract: Gu Wen Guan Zhi was a teaching material that was compiled for private school learners during the Kangxi Year of Qing dynasty, including 222 ancient Chinese prose from the pre-Qin era to last years of Ming dynasty. Professor Luo Jingguo from Beijing University carefully selected and translated 32 representative prose from the anthology in 2005, which is an groundbreaking work in ancient prose translation. This thesis adopts induction and example-analyzing method to analyze the English version of Gu Wen Guan Zhi from the perspective of Nida’s functional equivalence on levels of meaning, style and culture. According to the research, it can be found that Luo Jingguo’s translation has achieved functional equivalence in most cases and this theory has profound significance in conducting practical translation. Key words: Gu Wen Guan Zhi; English version; functional equivalence; application I Introduction Chinese classical prose is an important component of Chinese national culture and Gu Wen Guan Zhi takes an indispensable position in it. It is a famous anthology assembled by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou in the thirty-fourth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) during the Qing dynasty. The two compilers performed a very meaningful undertaking by gathering the 222 pieces from diverse reams of extraordinary material penned over a span of 2800 years, beginning with those from the early Zhou Dynasty (1046 B.C.-256 B.C.). Professor Luo Jingguo from Beijing University selected thirty-two essays from the 222 pieces