经济周期博弈论外文文献及翻译其他专业.doc

西安建筑科技大学 毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 院（系）： 管理学院 专 业： 公共事业管理 姓 名： 郑 凯 学 号： 091130126 (用外文写)外文出处：Journal of Evolutionary Econom- -ics,2004,Vol.14(2) (用外文写) Book review: Game theory and interdependence. Game Theory and its Applications in the Social and Biological Sciences, Andrew M. Colman, Oxford: Butterworth‐Heinemann, 1995. 375 pp, ISBN 0‐7506‐2369‐1. 附 件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文 完成日期： 2013年4 月10日 1.Business cycle the definition of the economic cycle, economic cycle: also called the business cycle, business cycles, economic cycle, it is to point to in the operation of the economic cyclical economic expansion and contraction of alternate cycles of a phenomenon. Is the national total output, total revenue and total employment fluctuations. Under the condition of market economy, entrepreneurs are increasingly concerned about the economy, namely economic climate change. The stand or fall of an enterprise production and business operation conditions, is influenced by its internal conditions, and by the external macroeconomic environment and market environment. , an enterprise is unable to determine its external environment, but can through the internal conditions to improve, to actively adapt to the change of the external environment, make full use of external environment, and within a certain range, change their own environment, in order to enhance their vitality, expand market share. As entrepreneurs, therefore, the economic cycle fluctuations must understand and grasp, and to formulate the corresponding countermeasure to adapt to the cycle fluctuations, or loss of life in waves. schumpeter and based on innovation theory, in the economic cycle and relevant books and periodicals, presented his theory of economic cycle. By diffusion, a kind of innovation, he argues, to stimulate large-scale investment, caused the upsurge, once investment opportunities disappear, then into a recession.