庐山风景名胜区旅游承载力分析.doc

天 津 师 范 大 学 津 沽 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 庐山风景名胜区旅游承载力分析 系 别：管理系 学生姓名：王苏琰 学 号专 业：旅游管理 年 级：2009 完成日期：2012-12-07 指导教师：张良勇  庐山风景名胜区旅游承载力分析 摘要：随着旅游业的发展，旅游景区游客接待量大幅攀升，景区“人满为患”，带来了不可避免的破坏和污染。有必要对风景区的旅游承载力进行系统研究，科学界定旅游景区入区人数 Assessment of Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity in Lushan Scenic Area Abstract: With the development of tourism, tourist attractions as the carrier have also a sharp rise in tourism accommodation. Tourist attractions appear overcrowded and also brought its inevitable destruction and pollution. It’s necessary to conduct a systematic research on scenic tourist capacity, to define scientifically the number of tourists into the attractions to ensure the best tourist attractions functions to play and make people get a good travel experience. The four sub-systems of resources spatial capacity, ecological environment capacity, economic development capacity and psychological capacity were analyzed with the theory and methods of tourism environmental carrying capacity. In recent years, Lushan Mountain faces the dual pressures of tourists growth and environmental damage. This paper structures a model of environmental bearing capacity of tourism, based on which the authors quantitatively analyze the tourist environmental bearing capacity of the main touring scenic spots in Lushan mountain, and concluded that the amount of tourism environmental carrying capacity was 2625000 people per year, and that economy environmental capacity is the main limit factor, and correspondingly presents the countermeasures to improve it. The approach includes building hotels and Water supply plants, developing the separation of travelers, controlling the numbers among the mount. Also, Lushan Mountain should be fully exploited and utilized to develop new economy increasing-point such as culture travel to transform resources advantage to economy advantage. By these means, the relation between protection and utilization of the tourism resources will be harmonized