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麻省理工学院 生物材料课程 Lecture 9 Surface Modification of Biomaterials Supporting notes
Lecture 9:
Surface Modification of Biomaterials
Supporting notes
3.051J/20.340J Materials for Biomedical Applications,
Spring 2006
1
Purpose:
Alter surface properties to enhance performance in
biological environment while retaining bulk properties
of device
The modified zone at the surface of the device should be
as thin as possible. Ideally 1 nm
2
Specific objectives:
1. Clean a surface
2. Reduce/eliminate protein adsorption
3. Reduce/eliminate cell adhesion
4. Reduce bacterial adhesion
5. Reduce thrombogenicity
6. Promote cell attachment/adhesion
7. Alter transport properties
8. Increase lubricity
9. Increase hardness
10.Enhance corrosion/degradation resistance
3
Preparation of non-fouling surfaces
to prevent non-specific protein/cell or bacterial adhesion
to reduce thrombogenicity
Figure by MIT OCW.
Surfaces should be hydrophilic or very hydrophobic.
4
Example of “gold standard”
Surface modification with PEO derivative.
PEO-PPO-PEO, Pluronic
Physical adsorption Chemical immobilization
Short-time use Long-time use
Ex. Drug delivery
5
Other strategies for hydrophilic surfaces 1
Albumin coating surface Phospholipid-mimicking surface
N+ N+ N+ N+
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