世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》 - 党委宣传部.pptVIP

世界经济论坛2009 全球经济风险形势 全球死亡比较 烟草使用: 非传染性疾病的一个主要可预防的危险因素 主要非传染性疾病: 可预防的危险因素: 你可以阻止即将到来的烟草疾病如海啸般袭击中国 非传染性疾病与贫穷 宏观经济水平 世卫组织《烟草控制框架公约》在中国 世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》要求做到无烟公共场所、工作场所和公共交通，以及禁止烟草广告。 中国于2005年10月批准该公约。 世卫组织《烟草控制框架公约》在中国是有约束力的法律。 世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》与 MPOWER系列政策 一个循证的烟草控制工具 关于烟草控制的几点想法 爱因斯坦说： “树立榜样不是影响他人的主要方式，而是影响他人的唯一方式。” 差之毫厘，失之千里 大处着眼，小处着手 人心齐, 泰山移 * * Tobacco use and second-hand smoke (SHS) damage every part of our body. Tobacco use is a risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of death in the world, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lower respiratory infections and tuberculosis. Tobacco is a growing epidemic. The tobacco epidemic already kills 5.4 million people a year from lung cancer, heart disease and other illness. That number will increase to 10 million a year in a few decades. Unless urgent action is taken, tobacco could kill one billion during the 21st century. Tobacco use is growing fastest in low-income countries due to steady population growth coupled with tobacco industry targeting. If strong tobacco control measures are not implemented, the number of smokers in Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to increase 148% by 2030, to 208 million smokers(Jha Chaloupka, 2000). Tobacco use is and will continue to be a significant driver in the epidemiological transition from communicable to chronic diseases in Africa. Tobacco-related death is 100% preventable. We have the proven means to reduce tobacco use. Implementation of the key interventions outlined in WHOs MPOWER package can save millions of life. For example: 85% of lung cancer deaths, 27% of all cancer deaths are attributed to tobacco, which can be prevented (Peto et al. June 2006). * * * The placement of MPOWER logo is strategic as the MPOWER package is a tool that helps countries meet their FCTC guidelines * Egypt : Successful national school-based smoke free campaign held. This is creating 100% smoke-free schools (Ministry of Education in