高考英语专题复习强化训练：非谓语动词.doc

2014届高考英语二轮专题复习强化训练：非谓语动词 题型1 高考体验题组 1.(2013·全国Ⅱ，5)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught 答案：D　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那天我早早地到了办公室，因为赶上了来自Paddington 7：30的火车。I与catch之间为主动关系，排除A项；动词不定式作状语，句子间通常不用逗号隔开，故排除B、C两项；D项分词的完成式在此作原因状语。 2．(2013·山东，25)The room is empty except for a book shelf ________ in one corner. A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood 答案：A　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：除了站立在一个角落的书架之外，这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 3．(2013·山东，33)________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating 答案：A　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina以前去过这家餐厅，她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据关键词before可知，此处表示以前的动作，而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成时态。 4．(2013·江苏，24)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set 答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。“创造了一年内进球最多的纪录”在句子中作状语，Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生，所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。 5．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了大规模地震成为一片废墟之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。分析句子成分，shortly after ...为时间状语，由suffering可以看出after为介词，其后由and连接两个并列宾语，故reduce应用动名词形式作after的宾语。又reduce作“使沦为，使陷入(不好的境地)”之意时，是及物动词，与修饰词the city之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。 6．(2011·江西卷，32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 答案：C　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔倒了，戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。 7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 答案：C　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：劳拉去巴黎呆了