写作必备知识梳理.docx

写作必备知识梳理解题技巧盘点：认真审题，根据对题目的分析来确立中心思想。抓住要求和要点，词数要符合要求。构思提纲，确定写作材料。初次撰写，尽量使用自己比较有把握的单词，短语和句型，注意句子的正确性连贯性简洁性。修改润色，是获取高分的必要步骤。要做到：检查文章的完整性，首字母是否大写，词数是否达到要求，人称，主谓一致，时态、标点等信息的正确性。写作练习要求：1.善于模仿；2.灵活变通，绕道表达；3.细心观察；4.心有全局，有结构意识基本原则：长短句原则。例如，第一段用一长一短；文章主体部分用先短后长的句群形式；结尾段一短一长等。主题句原则。例如：To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.一二三原则。例如： to begin with…then/next…furthermore/in addition…finally…短语优先原则。例如：I cannot bear it./I cannot put up with it. I want it./ I am looking forward to it.多变句式原则。加法：例如：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.转折：The coat was thin, but it was warm. 因果：The snow began to fall, so we went home.(then, therefore, so that)失衡句：（主从，表从，宾从）This is what I can do. / Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.附加句：（定从,同位语从句）The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mind. Mr. Wang, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.知识梳理：针对山西近三年作文写作时先谈论自己对某一现象事件的观点及看法，然后叙述发生过的一件事，最后总结提出期望的写作结构，可以结合以下总结归纳经行备考。观点及评价Personal view(个人看法)Some other believe that…while other thinks that…有些人相信……,而有些人认为……There are two sides of opinion of it, one is…, the other is….关于这点有两方面，一是…,另一个是.As far as I am concerned/ in my opinion(view) 我认为…From my point of view, I think…在我看来…Prove the thesis(论证观点、理由)The reason why…is that…为什么……的原因是…….For one thing…, for another……一方面，….另一方面，…..First …second…last but not least……首先，…其次，…最后但同样重要的是…….What’s more此外 in addition 此外 in particular尤其是 in contrast 相比之下Impression(印象)Colorful, interesting, lively, happy/pleased, satisfying, popular, important, meaningful, exciting,Different, disappointingEvalutation(评价)Sat sb a good example, be respected by everyone被所有人尊敬Speak (think) highly of 受…高度赞扬 remember sb forever, be famous asBe regarded as…被当做... be good/bad for sb, be harmful to sb 对某人有害Have great influence on sb 对某人有很大影响， sb benefit from sth 从某事中受益Have an effect on sb 对某人有影响, it’s a waste of time to…, It’s a p