英语四级考试准备.docx

12句作文法写作模板现象解释型第一段：描述现象；第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；第三段：提出建议或总结观点首段（描述现象A） ① Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象） . ② This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.1) Be brought into public focus ：引起人们的关注 2） call for 要求、需要首段（描述现象 B） ① In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . ② This issue has aroused the greatest concern.Arouse the greatest concern: 引起极大关注首段（描述现象C） ① Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象） is brought to our attention. ② Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.Be brought to our attention:引起了我们的注意中间段（分析现象 A） ③ Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to（）．④ On one hand, （）. ⑤（）. ⑥ On the other hand，（）. ⑦（）. ⑧What’s more，（）. ⑨ （）. ⑩ Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon．本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第4句提出原因I，第6句提出原因Ⅱ，第8句提出原因Ⅲ，第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。1) Give sb a deep insight into :使、、对、、有了深入解； 2)foregoing：前面提到的（above-mentioned） 3) contributor :促成因素，贡献者中间段（分析现象 B） ③ A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. ④ First of all, （原因一）. ⑤ What’s more, （原因二）. ⑥ In addition, （原因三）.Account for 解释结尾段（作者看法+前景展望 A） ⑾ As far as I am concerned, （作者对现象的看法）⑿There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.Rewarding: 有报酬的、值得做的结尾段（现象产生的结果 B） ⑾ This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. ⑿For one thing, （后果一）. ⒀For another, （后果二）. ⒁The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ⒂It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 具体句子数量可根据实际需要调整。问题解决型第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。首段（提出问题 A） ① Nowadays, with the rapid economical development an