中考英语写作---句型专项训练(聂慧芳编写).doc

中考英语写作---句型专项训练 句型多样化能让整篇文章变得更加生动。而如果一篇文章仅仅用单一句式组成（如仅仅有简单句、或并列句、又或者只有陈述句，而缺少倒装、强调等等句式的变化），那么该篇文章将给人呆板、枯燥的感觉。 I . 句子改写训练 1 、合并句子 文中要有并列句和复合句。并列句的明显特征是连接词，比如：and， not only…but also，or，复合句的明显特征是引导词，比如：if (如果), when （当…什么时候）, how （怎样），as soon as (一。。。就。。。。), 我们要仔细回忆一下学过的连词和引导词 典型例题1：Mr. Smith is my teacher. He is also my good friend. 改写：Mr. Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend 典型例题2：I saw Peter. He was playing basketball on the playground. 改写：I saw Peter playing basketball on the playground. 操练：请改写成一句话： He is very young. He can’t carry the box. 2. You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. 答案： He is so young that he can’t carry the box. He is too young to carry the box. You can do this either before class or after class. 2 变简单句为复合句 简单句太简单，所以会稍显枯燥，所以有必要写一些复合句，让结构和句子变得更丰富一下。 I hope to visit London this summer. （变成主句+宾语从句） 2、Do you know how to get the kite down from the tree? （变成主句+宾语从句） 3、He ran away to avoid punishment． （用引导词so that 连接） 4、 He has to work hard to maintain his big family．（用引导词so that 连接） 5、 The boy is rewarded（被奖励） for his bravery．(用连词so连接) 答案： I hope that I can visit London this summer. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree? He ran away so that he would avoid punishment． He has to work hard so that he can maintain his big family． The boy is brave，so he is rewarded． II 中考英语写作必备20个高级句型 句型一： ~the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen (known /heard/ had / read, etc) “….是某某见过、知道、听到过、拥有过、读过最….的东西 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.　 Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen. Changsha is the most beautiful city I have ever seen. This World Cup Football game is the most exciting one he has ever seen. 句型二： Nothing is + 形容词比较级 than to + V “没有什么比….更….” Nothing is more important than to protect our environment. 没什么比保护我们的环境更重要的事。 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 句型三： 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~ too much. (再怎么强