脚手架施工与安全管理与--毕业论文.doc

单位代码 学 号 分 类 号 密 级 毕业设计(论文) 脚手架施工与安全管理 学习中心名称 校本部 专业名称 土木工程（专升本）脚手架施工与安全管理 摘 要 随着我国经济的快速增长，建筑业也进入了蓬勃发展的新时期。现有的脚手架搭设大多存在着标准不明确，不严格等问题，甚至在选择类型上都没有明确指导和选择标准，这样就增加了事故发生的概率。而在事故发生之后没有进行系统的总结和分析，以至于大多数事故之后都只针对事故发生的即时原因，导致事故不能从根本上得到解决。 建筑工地脚手架既是施工设施也是安全设施，工程量大，投资也较大。脚手架是一关键设施，不容小视，必须全力抓好。建筑施工脚手架事故发生量多，发生率高，而且造成损失一般较大。 脚手架安全管理作为施工安全管理的重要组成部分，直接关系到施工人员的生命安全,需要施工企业对此给予极大的重视。本文首先介绍了脚手架的概念，随后引出施工安全管理与脚手架安全管理的内容，然后针对脚手架搭设施工的安全管理中存在的问题，分析了影响脚手架安全的主要因素，最后基于脚手架搭设施工中安全事故的原因分析，提出预防脚手架搭设安全事故发生的安全管理措施。 关键词：脚手架搭设施工，安全管理，施工企业，预防措施 Scaffold construction and safety management Abstract With the rapid growth of Chinas economy, construction industry has entered the booming in the new period. Most of the existing scaffolding, there is a standard is not clear, not strictly, even no clear guidance on the select type and selection criteria, thus increasing the probability of the accident. And after the accident is not systematic summary and analysis, that the most after the accident only for immediate cause of the accident cause accidents cannot be fundamentally solved. Construction scaffolding is both construction facilities and safety facilities, quantity is big, investment is bigger also. Scaffolding is a critical infrastructure, be reckoned, must to pay special attention to. Construction scaffolding accidents number, high incidence rate, and generally large losses. Scaffolding safety management as an important part of construction safety management, is directly related to the life safety of construction personnel, need to construction enterprises have given great attention. This article first introduces the concept of scaffolding, and then leads to the content of the construction safety management and safety management of scaffold, and then on scaffolding, problems existing in the safety management of construction, analyzes the main factors affecting the safety of the scaffold, finally based