2017专升本语法表格-1(动词+非谓语).doc

表格1―― 词类 His work is good. I work in Xihua University. 表格2 ―― 动词  表格3 ―― 5种基本句型  区分：3. 主+及物+宾+宾补 VS 4. 主+及物+间宾+直宾 Eg. 3. 主+及物+宾+宾补 1) We call her Mary. (She is Mary.) 2) I expect you to come. (You will come.) 3) We saw him open the box. (He opened the box.) 4) I don’t like him being rude to you. (He is being rude to you.) 5) We made him happy. (He was happy.) We found the door locked. (The door was/had been locked.) We thought it foolish for you to do it. (It was foolish for you to do it.) Eg. 4. 主+及物+间宾 (sb.) +直宾 (sth.) He brought me a box of chocolate. brought a box of chocolate to/for me The firm promised the employees a salary increase. promised a salary increase to the employees English has caused me a lot of trouble. caused a lot of trouble to me I taught you English. taught English to you He told them where to go. told them where they should go He told us a joke. told a joke to us. I ask you whether/if they have gone. I had to remind myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect! 表格 4 ―― 情态动词+ have done “过去” must have done过去一定做过……（对过去发生的事情肯定的推测） “一定(已经)……” 否定式只能是 can’t have done It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 may have done过去可能做过 “可能(已经)……” —What has happened to George? 乔治发生了什么事？ —I dont know. He may have got lost. 我不知道，他可能迷路了。 can have done（疑问句）本来能做……（实际没有做）“可能(已经)……” There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ should have done ≈ ought to have done过去本该做……（实际没有做）（责备语气） “本应该” shouldn’t have done过去不该做……（实际已经做过了）“本就不应该” Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。 needn’t have done过去本来不必做……（实际已做过了）“本来不