研究生英语新视野5Unit2B课件.ppt

1) [U] the state of being complete or undivided 完整，完整性；完全 The treaty can guarantee the territorial integrity of this country. 该条约能够保证这个国家的领土完整。 The integrity of the nation is threatened. 国家的完整受到了威胁。 2) [U] moral soundness; honesty 诚实，正直 His integrity prevents him from doing anything wrong. 他的诚实使他不会做任何错事。 integrity n.  1) bring about; cause 引起，导致Example Illness will be induced by excessive stress. 过度紧张会引发疾病。 The doctor diagnosed that this kind of illness was induced by overwork. 医生诊断说这种病是过度劳累造成的。 induce vt. induce 2) cause to act, speak, etc. by convincing or otherwise influencing劝诱，促使  Example The salesman induced her to buy the vacuum cleaner which she didnt really need. 推销商劝诱她购买她并不需要的真空吸尘器。 (from) free or released from an obligation 被免除的，被豁免 Due to his excellent academic performance, he is exempt from the examination for the Masters degree program. 由于学习成绩优异，他被免试攻读硕士学位。 exempt a. vt. (from) free or excuse from an obligation to which others are subject 免除，豁免 Why can the firm be partially exempted from taxation? 为什么这家公司可以部分地免税？ 1) very strict 严格的，严厉的 You have to go through the rigorous safety check before entering the research area. 在进入研究区之前你需要通过严格的安全检查。 As a soldier you must stick to the rigorous discipline. 作为一名军人，你必须遵守严格的纪律。 rigorous a. 2) severe or harsh 严酷的 The first settlers survived the rigorous climate. 第一批定居者在严酷的气候条件下幸存下来。 3) scrupulously accurate, precise 严密的，缜密的 The rigorous search was made in the city to find the missing child. 为了找到丢失的小孩在全城进行了严密的搜寻。 interfere or take a decisive role, esp. to correct or settle sth. 干涉，干扰，干预；介入 Their basic policy is not to intervene in the internal affairs of other countries. 他们的基本政策是不干涉其他国家的内政。 The government intervened to control the rise of prices. 政府干预平稳物价。 intervene vi. put an end to; do away with 废止，废除 The pro