初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件_图文.ppt

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5 Luckily none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 People _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, that, or which. 1 I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3 The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4 Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. 5 The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. 6 I know the student ________ article was published. 7 Betty, ______ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 8 My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. 定语从句中如何选择关系词 找出先行词，和定语从句部分， 然后判断出先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词（which, that, who, whom），若先行词在定语从句中作状语，则选择关系副词(when, where, why), 若先行词在定语从句中作定语，需与定语从句中的其它名词一起来作成分，则选择关系词whose。 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中所作的成分，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略 指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. Football, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做