如何区分宾语从句和状语从句.ppt

一、考查宾语从句的引导词。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that可以省略。例：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： 【常州09】—The light in his room is still on. Do you know____________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 二、状语从句与主句的时态问题 1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时) If it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow ,we __________ (go) to climb the hill. He ______________ (become) a soldier when he ______(grow) up . 2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时 It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city . 3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态： 主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时) 主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时) 主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时) 主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时) 注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。 Mother _____________(cook) supper when I _________(get) home yesterday. 【常州09】John ___________ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 4.由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态： 主、从句的谓语动作都已完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 When they _______(get) to the cinema last night , the film _____________(start) . I _________(go) out with my friends after I ______________(finish) all the homework last night . * 如何区分宾语从句和状语从句？ 南师附中新城初中 宋晴瑛 宾语从句：在句中作及物动词，介词或形容词的宾语。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。例：（1）【淮安09】My father often tells me _____ to get along with my classmates. A. who B. where C. how D. what  C I want to know whether /if he lives there. 注意：宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导，用 whether or not 表示“是否” 如：我将会问他是否能来。 （2）Can you tell me _____ the No.3 bus stop is? A. who B. where C. what D. how B I will ask him whether he can come or not. 二. 考查宾语从句的语序:在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。 例：I think (that) you will like this school soon.Please tell me when we’ll have the meeti