社区居民健康状况调查.doc

泸州市江阳区大山坪街道社区居民健康状况调查 马卫中1 黄宵2 叶运莉2 刘娅2 檀小梅1 李爱玲2 1 泸州市妇幼保健院 2 泸州医学院公共卫生系 [摘 要]：目的：了解大山坪街道居民主要健康问题，为制定疾病预防策略、合理利用和配置社区卫生服务资源提供科学依据。方法：采用现场问卷调查和现有资料收集相结合的方法；现场调查采用分层整群抽样的方法，从泸州市江阳区大山坪街道5个社区中抽取1128户、3057 位居民进行调查；现有资料主要收集了调查社区自然地理、社区经济及相关政策等资料。 结果：调查人口中60岁及以上老龄人口占调查人口的24.1%，慢性病粗患病率前五位的分别为高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺炎、胃肠炎、心脑血管疾病；调查人口超重比例为19.0%，肥胖比例为17.4%；现在吸烟者占调查人口的19.4%，经常饮酒者占调查人口的4.7%，40.7%的调查对象从不参加体育锻炼,74.5%的调查对象平均每天吃奶制品少于200克；调查对象对慢性病一般症状、治疗原则方面的知识回答正确率在28.5%-48.8%之间，27.3%的男性和30.8%的女性清楚自己的血压。结论: 本次所调查的大山坪社区人群主要健康问题是高血压、糖尿病和心脑血管疾病等慢性病，吸烟、经常大量饮酒、缺乏体育锻炼等健康危险因素在该人群尤其是男性居民中广泛存在；调查人口健康相关知识普遍欠缺，尤其表现在慢性病防治方面；危险因素干预、慢性病防治是今后工作的重点。 [关键词] 社区诊断 健康状况 慢性病 Investigation on Health Status of Residents in Dashanping District Abstract： Objective: To know the health status of residents, provide intervention countermeasure for Dashanping district. Methods: Using the questionnaire survey method, 3057 residents were surveyed. Using literature method, community geography, community economic and relevant policies and documents were gathered. Results: The proportion of people age 60 onwardr was 24.1% ;the top five morbidity of chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pneumonia, gastroenteritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; the proportion of overweight was 19.0%, the proportion of obesity was 17.4% ; the proportion of smokers was 19.4%, the proportion of drinking was 4.7% ,40.7% of respondents never participated in physical exercise, 74.5% of respondents intake milk less than 200 grams a day; only 27.3% male respondents and 30.8% female respondents knew their blood pressure; the rate of getting correct answer on chronic diseases was t 28.5% -48.8%. Conclusions: The community residents was aging, the major health problem of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease; smoking, drinking, lack of physical exercise was popular factors in residents; health knowledge of health, especially the chronic diseases prevention and control knowledge was lack; the fu