Soft tissue attachments in orthocerid and bactritid cephalopods from the Early and Middle Devonian of Germany and Morocco. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 50(2) CLII英文电子书.pdf

Soft−tissue attachments in orthocerid and bactritid cephalopods from the Early and Middle Devonian of Germany and Morocco BJÖRN KRÖGER, CHRISTIAN KLUG, and ROYAL MAPES Kröger, B., Klug, C., and Mapes, R. 2005. Soft−tissue attachments in orthocerid and bactritid cephalopods from the Early and Middle Devonian of Germany and Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (2): 329–342. In the Early to Middle Devonian shale sequences of Germany and Morocco, pyritised and secondarily limonitised cephalopod remains are common. Details of the soft−tissue attachment structures are sometimes preserved on the internal moulds of the body chamber and phragmocone of these cephalopods. Some of the studied Orthocerida show a very faint an− nular elevation and a dorsal furrow. A few Bactritida show a distinctive annular elevation with two circular bands. The bands form a paired or threefold lobe at the dorsum of the shell. Morphological differences between Orthocerida and Bactritida suggest different soft part morphologies. A comparison of the attachment scars shows that the Bactritida are intermediate be− tween the Orthocerida and ammonoids with regard to their muscle attachment scars. The shape of the muscle scars are inter− preted as indication for a planktonic lifestyle in Orthocerida and a comparatively active, nektonic lifestyle in Bactritida and ammonoids. The new genus Acanthomichelinoceras is erected. Acanthomichelinoceras commutatum , Cycloceras sp., Bactrites gracile, Bactrites sp. A, Bactrites sp. B, and Bactrites sp. C are described. Key words: Cephalopoda, Bactritida, Orthocerida, soft−tissue attachment, muscle scars, Emsian, Eifelian, Morocco, Ger− many. Björn Kröger [bjoekroe@gmx.de], Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Ath