探讨糖尿病足的护理干预及护理方法.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨糖尿病足的护理干预及护理方法 鸡西市中医医院 158100 【摘 要】目的 研究分析糖尿病足的护理方法及预防措施。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院90例糖尿病足患者。将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并分为实验组和对照组，每组45例，2组均给予糖尿病足常规治疗和护理，同时试验组给予综合性护理干预，干预前和干预8周后用焦虑自评量表（SAS）抑郁自评量表（SDS）评定2组患者情绪变化，同时对两组患者的皮肤皲裂、麻木感、疼痛及足背动脉搏动消失等足部症状改善情况进行比较。结果 干预后sAs、SDs评分显著低于干预前，但对照组干预前后变化不明显（Plt;0.05）；2组患者干预后足部症状均改善，但试验组干预后足部症状改善情况明显。结论 综合性护理干预可以预防和防治糖尿病足的发生，提高糖尿病患者的痊愈率，增树立患者战胜疾病的信心，提高了患者的生活质量，值得推广。 【关键词】糖尿病足；焦虑；抑郁；护理干预 [Abstract]Objective To study the nursing methods and preventive measures of diabetic foot.Methods the study was selected in our hospital 90 cases of diabetic foot patients.The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed，and divided into experimental group and control group，45 cases in each group，2 groups were given routine treatment and nursing of diabetic foot，while the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing intervention，before intervention and 8 weeks after the intervention by self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS），self rating depression scale（SDS）assessment of 2 groups of patients with mood changes，at the same time of the two groups of patients with chapped skin，numbness，pain and dorsal arterial pulse disappeared foot symptoms were compared.Results sAs and SDs scores were significantly lower than that before the intervention，but the control group did not change significantly before and after intervention（Plt;0.05）；the 2 groups of patients after the intervention of foot symptoms were improved，but the experimental group after the intervention of foot symptoms improved significantly.Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can prevent and control the occurrence of diabetic foot，improve the recovery rate of diabetic patients，increase the confidence of patients to overcome the disease，improve the quality of life of patients，it is worth promoting. [Key words]diabetic foot；anxiety；depression；nursing intervention 糖尿病是种常见的内分泌疾病，此病可以引发多种并发症，是该病的主要危害。糖尿病足就是其中的一种。糖尿病足是糖尿病周围血管神经病变的严重并发症之一，也是糖尿病患者致残，致死和能力丧失的重要原因。此病变对于患者的日常生活影响极大，病情严重时可导致患者截肢。因此糖尿病足的治疗