探讨老年动脉粥样硬化患者的护理效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨老年动脉粥样硬化患者的护理效果观察 大庆市让胡路区人民医院 163712 摘要：目的 探讨并研究干预性护理对老年动脉粥样硬化患者治疗的影响。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院2012年2月——2013年2月收治的70例老年动脉粥样硬化患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为观察组、对照组，每组各35例；两组均给予常规的动脉粥样硬化药物治疗，对照组采取常规护理；观察组在常规护理的基础上采用护理干预。比较两组患者治疗前后动脉粥样硬化斑块的大小、厚度及血管内中膜厚度的变化。结果两组患者在治疗、护理后动脉粥样硬化斑块情况得到不同程度的改善；观察组斑块的大小、厚度及血管内中膜厚度的改善均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.01）。结论对老年动脉粥样硬化患者采取护理干预的办法能有效的改善患者的粥样硬化斑块情况，具有一定的临床意义。 　　关键词：动脉粥样硬化；老年患者；血管内中膜厚度 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate and study the effect of intervention nursing on the treatment of senile atherosclerosis patients. Methods in this study，the object is to choose our hospital 2012 February - February 2013 treated 70 cases of elder patients with atherosclerosis will their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and were divided into observation group and control group，each 35 cases in each；two groups were given conventional atherosclerotic drug treatment，routine nursing care was taken in control group；observation group received nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Changes of two groups were compared before and after treatment of atherosclerotic plaque size，thickness and vascular intima-media thickness. Results two groups of patients in the treatment and nursing after atherosclerotic plaques get improvement in different degree；observe plaque group size，thickness and vascular intima media thickness were better than those of the control group，the difference is statistically significant（P lt; 0.01）. Conclusion the nursing intervention can effectively improve the atherosclerotic plaque in elderly patients with atherosclerosis，which has a certain clinical significance. [keyword] atherosclerosis；elderly patients；vascular intima-media thickness 动脉粥样硬化（ATSCS）是指体内胆固醇、脂蛋白及甘油三酯的水平上升，在动脉内膜上附着，沉积，形成动脉粥样硬化斑块。动脉粥样硬化是高血压患者较为常见的心血管并发症之一，老年人的发病率最高，达到85%以上，也是老年人致死的主要原因之一。我院通过对动脉粥样硬化的老年患者在药物治疗的基础上进行干预性护理，取得了较好的疗效，患者在护理后动脉粥样硬化斑块情况明显好转，现报道如下。 　　 1资料与方法 　　 1.1一般资料将我院2012年2月——2013年2月收治的动脉粥样硬化患者作为本研究的研究对象。纳入标准：①具2年以上临床经