探讨雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎的护理体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎的护理体会 北安市中医院 164000 摘要：目的：研究分析雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎的临床疗效观察。方法：此次研究的对象是选择我院儿科小儿肺炎患儿100例，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例，均给予患者常规治疗措施和护理措施，观察组在常规护理治疗基础上给予雾化吸入治疗，观察两组治疗效果和症状改善情况。结果：两组治疗效果间差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05），其中观察组的有效率高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。观察组的咳嗽、胸闷、肺部啰音等症状消失时间均低于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：雾化吸入可以明显提高小儿肺炎治疗效果，改善临床症状，值得临床推广。 关键词：小儿肺炎；雾化吸入；临床效果 [Abstract] Objective：To study the clinical effect of aerosol inhalation in the treatment of children pneumonia. Methods：the object of this study is in 100 cases of pediatric pneumonia in children in our hospital with will the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into observation group and control group，50 cases in each group were given with routine treatment and nursing measures，the observation group in the conventional nursing based on the treatment of nebulized inhalation in the treatment，observe the improvement of symptoms and therapeutic effect of the two groups. Results：the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（Plt;0.05），the effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）. Observation group of cough，dyspnea，pulmonary rales symptoms disappear time were lower than the control group，the hospitalization time shorter than that of the control group，the difference has statistical significance（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：aerosol inhalation can significantly improve the treatment effect of pneumonia in children，improve clinical symptoms，it is worthy of clinical promotion. [Key words] children pneumonia；atomizing inhalation；clinical effect 肺炎是临床常见疾病，由于小儿免疫系统未发育健全或者家属监护不周，易发生肺炎，并且随着环境变化，其发病率呈现明显上升趋势，严重地威胁着小儿的生长和发育[1]。临床上除了相应的药物治疗外，相应护理措施同样至关重要[2]。雾化吸入是缓解和治疗肺炎的措施有效，是通过高速氧流将药物以雾状、由呼吸道吸入。本文通过收集我院100例小儿肺炎患者，研究雾化吸入治疗效果，现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 收集我院儿科2013年1月至2014年1月收治的小儿肺炎患儿100例，其中男56例，女44例，年龄0.25～10岁，平均（5.25plusmn;3.79）岁。 纳入标准：①患儿均符合小儿肺炎临床诊断标准，并且