集成巡视数据的地铁施工安全知识图式.docVIP

集成巡视数据的地铁施工安全知识图式 徐晟 郭聖煜 长安大学经济与管理学院 长安大学陕西省交通基础设施建设与管理数字化工程研究中心 中国地质大学经济管理学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 针对地铁施工人员认知水平低、流动性大, 现有安全培训形式枯燥、内容脱离实践等问题, 本文从认知心理学出发, 对地铁施工人员的安全知识学习过程进行分析, 对显性的言语性安全知识进行编码;研究构建安全知识图式的方法, 提炼安全行为规范中的信息, 帮助施工人员将言语知识转化为由核心概念交织而成网络形式组织的图式, 形成便于理解的概念和规则;并通过分析大量的安全巡视数据, 将工程实际中的不安全行为集成到安全知识图式中, 进行可视化的表达。本文以挖掘机操作为例, 构建了集成巡视数据的挖掘机操作安全图式。安全培训实践显示, 应用集成巡视数据的地铁施工安全知识图式的安全培训系统, 能够帮助施工人员建立快速掌握行为安全知识的途径, 减少行为安全事故。 关键词： 不安全行为; 认知理论; 安全培训; 施工人员; 知识图式; 作者简介：徐晟 (1987-) , 女, 江西赣州人, 讲师, 博士, 研究方向为地铁施工安全 (Email:sheng.xu@) 收稿日期：2016-09-06 基金：国家自然科学基金 Research of Patrol Data Integrated Safety Knowledge Schema for Metro Construction Workers XU Sheng GUO Sheng-yu School of Economics and Management, Changan University; School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences; Abstract： Problems with metro construction safety training included the low cognitive abilities and high mobility of metro construction workers, the boring form of existing safety trainings, the dissociated content from practice and so on. To solve these problems, this paper analyzed the safety knowledge learning process of metro construction workers based on cognitive psychology, and encoded the explicit verbal safety knowledge. By studying the method of constructing safety knowledge schema, and refining the information in the code of safety behavior, help transform the explicit knowledge into knowledge schema of intertwining network of core concepts and build concepts and rules easy to understand. By analyzing a large number of safety inspection data, the unsafe behaviors in the engineering practice were integrated into the safety knowledge schema and visualized. In this paper, excavator operation was used as an example to build the patrol data integrated excavator operation safety schema. Safety training practice showed that the application of the application of a safety training system integrated with the d