专业英语-隧道施工专业名词.docx

隧道工程相关专业英语词汇? 隧道?tunnel?隧道工程?tunnel?engineering铁道隧道?railway?tunnel公路隧道?highway?tunnel地铁隧道?subway?tunnel ; underground?railway?tunnel; metro?tunnel人行隧道?pedestrian?tunnel水工隧洞?;输水隧道?hydraulic?tunnel山岭隧道?mountain?tunnel水下隧道?subaqueous?tunnel海底隧道?;水下隧道?submarine?tunnel;underwater?tunnel土质隧道?earth?tunnel岩石隧道?rock?tunnel浅埋隧道?shallow?tunnel;shallow-depth?tunnel ; shallow?burying?tunnel深埋隧道?deep?tunnel;deep-depth?tunnel ; deep?burying?tunnel偏压隧道?unsymmetrical?loading?tunnel马蹄形隧道?;拱形隧道?horse-shoe?tunnel ; arch?tunnel圆形隧道?circular?tunnel矩形隧道?rectangular?section?tunnel大断面隧道?largecross-section?tunnel? 长隧道?long?tunnel双线隧道?twin-track?tunnel ; double?track?tunnel??曲线隧道?curved?tunnel明洞?open?tunnel;open cut?tunnel;tunnel?without?cover;gallery隧道施工方法?tunnel?construction?method钻爆法?drilling?and?blasting?method新奥法?natm;new?austrian?tunnelling?method盾构法?shield?driving?method;shield?method顶进法?pipe?jacking?method ; jack-in?method浅埋暗挖法?sallow?buried-tunnelling?method明挖法?cut?and?cover?tunneling;open cut?method地下连续墙法?underground?diaphragm?wall?method; underground?wall?method冻结法?freezing?method沉埋法?immersed?tube?method管棚法?pipe-shed?method隧道勘测?tunnel?survey超前探测?drift?boring工程地质勘测?;工程地质勘探?engineering?geological?prospecting隧道测量?tunnel?survey ?施工测量?construction?survey 断面测量?section?survey隧道设计?tunnel?design隧道断面?tunnel?section安全系数?safety?coefficient隧道力学?tunnel?mechanics隧道结构?tunnel?structure隧道洞口设施?facilities?of?tunnel?portal边墙?side?wall拱顶?arch?crown拱圈?tunnel?arch仰拱?inverted?arch底板?base?plate;floor??隧道埋深?depth?of?tunnel隧道群?tunnel?group??隧道施工?tunnel?construction隧道开挖?tunnel?excavation分部开挖?partial?excavation大断面开挖?large?cross-section?excavation全断面开挖?full?face?tunnelling开挖面?excavated?surface围岩压力?ground?pressure;surrounding?rock?pressure围岩变形?surrounding?rock?deformation围岩破坏?surrounding?rock?failure软弱围岩?weak?surrounding?rock? 支护?support锚喷支护?anchor?bolt-spray?support锚杆支护?anchor?bolt-support;anchor?bolt?support喷射混凝土支护?;喷射砼支护?shotcrete?support;sprayed?concrete?support配筋喷射混凝土支护?;配筋喷射砼支护?reinforced?sprayed?concrete?s