北师大版高中英语必修二第7讲：Unit6 Design-词汇篇1（学生版）.docxVIP

Unit 6 Design词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第六单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第六单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。designvt. 设计，构思，绘制…的图样，计划 n. 图案，花样，意图短语拓展：①designsth. for sth. 为…而设计The gloves wew designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为气候寒冷的地区设计的。②designsth. to do sth. 设计…来做某事These measures are designed to reduce pollution. 采取这些措施旨在降低污染。③be designed to do 旨在做某事④by design = on purpose 故意的，有意的pain n. 痛苦，疼痛vt. 使痛苦词汇拓展：Painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的短语拓展：(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in one’s leg/back, etc. 腿/背等疼spare no pains (to do sth.) 煞费苦心（做坏事）under pain of sth. 违责受到某种惩罚fix v. 将（某物）固定到另一物上；安装短语拓展：①fix a post in the ground 把柱子固定在地上②fix time/date/place for…为…确定时间/日期/地点③fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon 注视，凝视，集中注意力于…He stands by the window, with his eyes fixed on a car outside. 他站在窗户边，眼睛盯着外面的一辆汽车。④fix up 修补，修理好，安顿⑤fix on sb./sth. 选定，决定leave+宾语+宾语补足语考点释义：这是leave的复合结构，即leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中leave意为“使…处于某种状态”。Leave的复合结构的构成：①leave sb./sth. + n./adj./adv.His illness has left very weak. 生病使他很虚弱。②leave sb./sth. + 介词短语This left her without a ray of hope. 这使她感到没有一丝希望。③leave sb. To doYou can leave me to deal with the matter. 你可以让我去处理这件事。④leave sb. Doing His words left us talking all the time. 他的话使我们谈论了一整天。⑤leave sb. DoneThe bad weather left the project half finished. 糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。⑥leave sb./sth. + 从句Leave the medicine where the children can’t reach it. 把这药放在孩子们够不着的地方。valuable adj. 有价值的，宝贵的，贵重的Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。词汇拓展：①value n. 价值；用途②value n. 重视③invaluable = priceless adj. 级宝贵的，极有用的④valueless = worthless adj. 无价值的，不值钱的短语拓展：①be valuable to…对…有价值/重要②of great valuable to sb. 对某人很有价值typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的短语拓展：①be typical of 是…的典型，是…的代表The painting is fairy typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。②It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做…；做某事是某人的风格It was typical of him to be so rude. 他一向都是这样粗鲁。emphasise v. 强调，重视词汇拓展：emphasis n. 强调短语拓展：