北师大版高中英语必修二第8讲：Unit6 Design-词汇篇2（教师版）.docxVIP

Unit 6 Design 词汇篇2 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第六单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第六单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。date back to 追溯到，始于The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这个城堡可追溯到14世纪。温馨提示：date back to无被动语态，谓语动词多用一般现在时。短语拓展：①date back to=date from/go back to 追溯到，始于②out of date 过时的，陈旧的，不流行的③up to date 现代的，必威体育精装版的④have/make a date with sb. 与某人约会I have a date with Jane. 我与简有个约会。purpose n. 目的，意图短语拓展：①on purpose 故意；有意地②with the purpose of 目的是③He went to America with the purpose of getting rich. 他怀着发财的目的去了美国。④for the purpose of 为了…目的used for decoration 过去分词作后置定语原文再现：Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.“used for decoration” 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的paper cuts，与其是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。分词作定语：作定语的及物动词分词形式为：v.-ing, being+过去分词, 过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用v.-ing；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用being+过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表示完成时，用过去分词。不定式作定语：动词不定式作定于时，位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式作定语时往往表示将要发生的动作。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后要用必要的介词。例：Things lost never come again! 覆水难收！The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师建的。The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。character n. （书写或印刷的）字，字体；性格；人物词汇拓展：characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的 n.特征，特点（常用复数）短语拓展：in/out of character 符合/不符合…的性格offering n. 供品，祭品短语拓展：①make an offer 出价，要价②turn down/refuse an offer 拒绝建议③offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事My neighbor offered to help me when I was sick. 我生病时，邻居主动提出帮助我。④offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物He offered us 100 yuan for the bike. 他向我们出价100元买这辆自行车m⑤offer some money for 出价买…try out 试用，试验We will try out your new method. 我们将试验你的新方法。词语拓展：try n. 尝试，试图，努力短语拓展：①try on 试穿Can I try it on? 我能穿上试试吗？②try for 试图获得，赢得③try to do sth. 努力做某事④try doing sth. 试图做某事，尝试做某事He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 他试着用酒精擦拭那污迹。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句原文再现：People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festival.句型剖析：本句为复合句, t