北师大版高中英语必修四第4讲：Unit11 The Media-词汇篇1（学生版）.docxVIP

Unit 11 The Media词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。affair n. 事情，事件常用结构：①foreign affairs 外交事务②settle one’s affairs 安排好某人的事情③mind one’s own affairs/business 少管闲事2.stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WWF“世界自然基金会”。归纳拓展：①stand by 袖手旁观，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。②stand out 显眼，突出③stand out one’s hands/head 手/头倒立④stand on one’s feet 独立，自食其力3.be made up of 由…组成，构成The expedition was made up of ten explorers. 探险队由十名探险家组成。归纳拓展：①make up 编造，虚构，组成，化妆，和解②make up for…补偿，弥补③make up with sb. 与某人和好④make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间温馨提示：consist of与be made up of意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。The medical team was made of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。The society consists of 30 members. 这个协会由30个会员组成。4. in detail 详细的We’ll discuss the problem later in detail. 我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。归纳拓展：①in brief 简单地说，总之②in name 名义上③in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. n. 要求，请求常用结构：①demand to do sth. 要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得让他知道。②demand + that从句（should+动词原形）③in demand 有需要④meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要，符合要求⑤make demands on 对…提出要求6. debt n. 债务，欠款常用结构：①be in sb’s debt 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt for all these help. 我非常感谢你的这些帮助。②be in debt 欠债，负债③out of debt 不欠债④pay off the debt 还清债务We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该能在两年内还清债务。⑤pay back the debt 还款7. belief n. 信仰，信心，信任常用结构：①belief in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事②in the belief that…相信…③beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的④religious belief 宗教信仰⑤confirm one’s belief 坚定信念⑥contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告常用结构：①announcesth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事We have announced her death to some friends only. 我们只向几个朋友通报了她的死讯。②announce a decision/intension/plan 宣布一个决定/意图/计划③announce that 宣布④it was announced that.. 宣布…⑤announce sb. / yourself 宣布（某人）到达9. delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的常用结构：①be delighted at/w