北师大版高中英语必修四第7讲：Unit12 Culture Shock-词汇篇1（教师版）.docxVIP

Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇篇1 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。owe vt. 欠（情，债等）归纳拓展：①owe sb. an apology / explanation 得向某人道歉/解释②owe sth. to sb. 欠某人债，欠某人情③owe…to 把…归功于If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to you. 如果说我有一些进步，这全归功于你。④owing to 因为，由于2. apology n. 道歉，认错归纳拓展：①offer/make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your fight. 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。②accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉。③apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉。We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班延误离境，谨致歉意。④apologize to sb. + that从句 向某人道歉…3. absorb vt. 理解，掌握，吸收（光，热等），吞并常用结构：①be absorbed into 被吸收到…，被并到…The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。归纳拓展：①absorbed adj. 被…吸收住，专心致志②be absorbed in 被…吸引，专心致志于…The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room. 当我走进他的房间的时候，这个男孩正在专心致志的读书。4. brief adj. 短暂的，简短的常用结构：①brief introduction 简介②in brief (=briefly) 简单地说，简言之In brief, we should make a success of the conference. 总之，这次会议我们要开好。5. expectation n. 期待的事物，预期归纳拓展：①expect 期望，期待，预料②expect to do sth. 期望做某事He paused as if expecting Mary to speak. 他停了停，好像希望玛丽说话似的。③expect sth. from sb. 预料/期待/盼望…④expect too much from sb. 对某人期望过高⑤unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的⑥in expectation of 预计会有，期待，期望6. get used to 习惯于You’ll get used to the weather in Nanjing in time. 你迟早会适应南京的气候的。归纳拓展：①be/get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于…I am not used to getting up early. 我不习惯于早起。②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事③be used for sth. / doing sth. 被用来做某事A knife is used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切割东西的。④be used as… 被用作…⑤used to do sth. 过去常常做某事7. to avoid getting… 为了避免…归纳拓展：①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事She avoids making you feel stupid. 她避免让你感到自己愚笨！8. exchange vt. 兑换，交换 n. 交换，兑换，交易所常用结构：①exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换/交流某事物Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们的学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。