北师大版高中英语必修四第9讲：Unit12 Culture Shock-语法篇（教师版）.docxVIP

Unit 12 Culture Shock语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、接不定式或动名词作宾语的动词。2、现在分词的用法。接不定式或动名词作宾语的动词常用的只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词：agree, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, want, wish等。They agrees to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。The only difference is how you choose to spend your time. 唯一区别就是你选择怎么花费你的时间。2. 常用的只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practice, suggest, keep(on), feel like, devote oneself to, give up, get/be used to, be worth, can’t help, insist on, look forward to等。He admitted having done wrong. 他承认做错了。I suggest trying once more. 我建议在试一次。3. 常用的既能跟动词不定式也能跟动名词形式作宾语的动词：begin, start, continue, hate, like, love, prefer等。I was about to leave when it began to snow. 我正准备离开这时天突然下起大雪。4. try, mean, stop, go on等接动词不定式和动名词意思不同。We try to provide them with direction and help. 我们试图给他们提供指导和帮助。5. need, want跟动名词形式作宾语时表示被动意义，跟动词不定式作宾语时表示主动意义。You need to touch up the poem. 你需要把这首诗润色一下。The company needs repairing. 这台电脑需要修理。现在分词的用法作状语现在分词表示时间，条件，原因，让步关系时，常位于句首，且用逗号隔开，可以转换相应的状语从句；现在分词作结果，方式，伴随状语时多位于句中，可用逗号隔开，也可以不用。Walking in the street(When I was walking in the street), I met an old friend of mine. 走在大街上，我遇到一位老朋友。（时间）Working hard(If you work hard), you will surely succeed. 如果用功，你一定会成功的。（条件）Not knowing her address (As I don’t know her address), I can’t write to her. 由于不知道她的地址，我没能给她写信。（原因）Having failed (Although he had failed) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 虽然屡次失败，但他没有灰心丧气。（让步）Please answer the question using another way (by using another way). 请换一种方式回答这个问题。（方式）A terrible hurricane struck the area, making thousands of people homeless. 飓风袭击了那个地区，使成千上万人无家可归。（结果）They were walking in the woods, singing happily. 我们漫步在树林里，欢乐地唱着歌。（伴随）作定语现在分词可单独作定语放在被修饰的名词前。现在分词短语放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。被修饰的