北师大版高中英语必修五第4讲：Unit 14 Careers-词汇篇1（教师版）.docxVIP

Unit14Careers词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语?1. income ?·?基本用法income ?n. 收入；收益；所得His large income enabled him to live in comfort.他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。2. reward ?·?基本用法reward ?n. 奖赏；回报，酬谢； ?vt.奖励；奖赏；回报You have received a just reward.你已得到了应有的报酬。He got a reward for helping them.他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。3. charge ?·?基本用法charge ?n.?费用；掌管；控告； ??vt.收费，要价；充电；控告，承担He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill.他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。The shop stuck an additional charge on the bill.商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。4. aid ?·?基本用法aid?? n. 援助；帮助 ?v. 帮助；援助?It means to give the most-needed and timely aid.它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。5. error ?·?基本用法error? n. 错误；误差；过失The accident was caused by human error.这宗事故是人为过失造成的。I sent the letter to my brother in error.我错把信寄给我弟弟了。6. consult ?·?基本用法consult ??v. 咨询；查阅；商量；向…请教?You had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快点去看医生。I have to consult with any partner.我得跟我的搭档商量。7. quarrel ?·?基本用法quarrel ??vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 ??n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.他似乎存心要找我们吵架。8. make up ?·?基本用法make up? 编造，虚构，弥补，化妆I don’t like to see women making up in public.、我不喜欢看见女人在公开场合化妆打扮。The girls are making up for the dance.女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。9. make out ?·?基本用法make out ? ?假称；听出，看出；理解We can’t make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。10. go into detail(s) ?·?基本用法go into detail(s) 讨论；详谈He refused to go into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。It’s unnecessary to go into details.无须细说。11. speak up ?·?基本用法speak up 自由而大胆地说出；大声地说；坦率说出Speak up so that everybody can hear you.讲得响些，让大家都能听见。It’s time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。12. sit up ?·?基本用法sit up? 坐直，端坐；熬夜This news made us all si