北师大版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit 14 Careers-词汇篇2（教师版）.docxVIP

Unit14Careers 词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点句型及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点句型1. No one is hurt, but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic. ?虽然没有人受伤，但车陷在一条不能通车的林间小路上。·?基本用法1. 此句为并列复合句，连词but连接了两个并列分句，表示转折。2. It won’t hurt (sb./sth.) to do sht.? It never hurts to do sth.?（做....）不会有坏处It wouldn’t hurt you to be a bit more serious.3. be/get stuck on/in 被陷在...We were stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.2. Listen rather than speak----learn as much as possible about your job and the company. ?少说多听--尽量多地了解你的工作及公司的情况。·?基本用法1. Listen rather than speak. 是祈使句。rather than=instead of “而不是”。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一名海员，不如说他是一个探险者。其搭配还有prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做....也不愿”，如：As we know, Germans prefer to save rather than spend.众所周知，德国人喜欢节约而不擅长消费。注意：当rather than 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语一致。如：Tom rather than his friends is to blame for the accident.汤姆应该对此事负责而不是他的朋友们。2. Learn as much as possible ...也是祈使句。as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”。3. keep your desk tidy at all times. ?始终保持你的桌面整洁。·?基本用法此句为祈使句。keep your desk tidy 是“keep +宾语 +宾补”结构，表示“使宾语处于某种状态。”宾语可以为名词、形容词、代词；宾补可以为副词短语、介词短语、分词短语等。You cannot keep her out for so long.Sorry, I’ve kept you waiting so long.4. I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. ?我发现一直像这样站立着是一场战斗。·?基本用法1. 此句中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是being on my feet all the time like that。同时，“find+宾语+宾补”的结构中，a real battle 是名词短语作宾语补足语。2. 有关feet的短语：be/stand on one’s feet 站立；自立，独立get on one’s feet 站立起来rise to one’s feet 站起来stand on one’s own feet 独立，自立struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来5. The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. ?她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了面试室。·?基本用法1. the instant “一... 就... ” 用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：The instant I reached London, I phoned my?parents for my safe arrival.注：表示“一... 就... ”的还有以下单词或短语immediately, instantly, directlythe moment/second/minuteas soon