北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1（学生版）.docxVIP

Unit 1 Lifestyles词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系①要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？②事件，问题；课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展：①as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact)②to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是③It doesn’t matter. 没关系peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。让她安静一会儿。②at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。suppose vt. 猜想，认为①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。②be supposed to do sth. （按规定，习惯，安排等）应该做某事③I suppose so. 我认为是这样的。④I don’t suppose so./I suppose not. 我认为不是这样的。5. switch vt. 转换，转变短语拓展：①switch on 打开（电灯，电器等）（=turn on）②switch off 打开（电灯，电器等）（=turn off）Please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉。③switch over 换频道，转换，交换Don’t switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要换频道。这个节目很好。6. bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的短语拓展：①be bored with 对...感到厌烦（=be tired of）I am bored with the fellow！我非常讨厌那个家伙。②be bored to death 厌烦透了stress n. 压力①n. 压力Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。②n. 重要性，重音，强调The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上。③v. 强调He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚。词汇拓展：①stressful adj. 压力重的短语拓展：①under (the) stress (of) 在...的压力下②Place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在...上，强调8. suffer vi.vt. 遭受，（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤等）受苦词汇拓展：①sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者②suffering n. （指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦，疾病，苦难短语拓展①suffer from... 受...之苦/折磨；患病The village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾。pressure n. 压力，紧张，心理压力短语拓展：①bring/put pressure on sb. (to do sth.)