人称代词3.ppt

不定代词 含义 数量关系 两者都 =2 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 两者中任何一个 =2 三者中任何一个 ≥3 两者都不 =2 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 每一个 ≥2 每一个 ≥3 both all either any neither none each every Everything一切、万物 Nothing没有东西 Anything任何事 Something某事 Everyone每人 No one没有人 Anyone任何人 Someone某人 Everybody每人 No body没有人 Anybody任何人 Somebody某人 1. some, any ,no,和every可以和one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some any的用法相同some用在肯定句和期待得到对方的肯定的回答的疑问中。 any用于疑问句、否定句和条件中。 2 修饰不定代词的词一定要放在不定代词后。I have something important to tell you. 3. 当主句的主语是人的复合不定代词如 eveybody ,nobody ,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词如everything, anything, something nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语用代词it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? Everyone is here, aren’t they? 4.复合不定代词本身做主语时谓语用单数。 5.everybody=everyone,只能指人； every one既可指人又可指物，还可以和 of连用。 each every each (常与of连用) every 两者或以上的每一个人或物 三者或以上每一个人或物 every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days ① I gave them __ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of ② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both ③ She goes shopping __ five days. A. every B. each C. each of ④ 他隔天来这里。 He came here __________ day. every other none no one none no one(nobody) 没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” 只能指人 回答 how many 问句 回答who问句 none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数 ① How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from either of 两者之一 + 复数名词 / them / us 谓单 neither of 两者都不 谓单 both of 两者都 谓复 ① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows ② Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was ③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. wo