Carbon Budget for Basic Needs: Implications of International Equity and Sustainability Carbon Budget for Basic Needs: Implications of International Equity and Sustainability.pdfVIP
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Carbon Budget for Basic Needs: Implications of International Equity and Sustainability Carbon Budget for Basic Needs: Implications of International Equity and Sustainability
ChineseJournalofPopulation,ResourcesandEnvironmentVo1.9No.2June2011
CarbonBudgetforBasicNeeds:ImplicationsofInternationalEqui
andSustainabili
Pai3Jiahua
nstituteforUrbanandEnvironmentalStudies,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100005,China
Abstract:Thefundamentalway ofsatisfying thebasicneeds UnionandEastem Europeancountries)orcountrygroups
ofhumandevelopmentistosecurethebasicneeds,limit1uxuri— (EU);(2)takingthetotalemissionvolumeof1990asthe
ousandwastefulemissions,andensurethefulfillmentofclimate baseline,andreducinginproportion;(3)adoptingflex—
targets,soastoachieveintra—andintergenerationalequity Inthis iblemechanismsofrmeetingcommitments,allowingthe
paper,theauthordiscussesandanalyzesaseriesofchallenges purchaseofpermitfrom othercountries,andachieving
thatthedevelopmenthasto face,such aspoverty elimination, low—costreduction;(4)notconsideringthepossibilityof
urbanization,andindustrialization,andtheproblemsofincreased stabilizing theatmosphericconcentrationofgreenhouse
consumption thatisbroughtaboutbytheimprovementofliv— gases;(5)developingcountriesexemptedfromreduction
ingstandards;theauthordistinguishesthestockemission,which commitments.butentitledtoacceptthefinancialandtech—
doesnotneedannualupdating,andtheflow emission ofregular nologicalsupportfrom developedcountries,andreducing
consumption;theauthoralsodefinesthestandardsofenergycon— greenhousegasemissionintheofrm ofcleandevelopment
sumptionandcarbonemissionsthatcanmeetthebasicneedsOn mechanismprojects.
thisbasis,theauthorproposestheconceptandmethodofcarbon Giventhesecharacteristics.theemissionreductiontar-
budget,comparesthismethodwithothermeans,andinparticular, gets(called “Kyototargets”forshort)stipulatedinKyoto
studiesandanalyzestheimplicationsof
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