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Ancient Chinese Architecture中国古代建筑
Ancient Chinese Architecture
Architecture
Palace
Folk house
Temple
Garden
Palace architecture
Palace architecture is also called imperial court architecture(宫廷建筑). Usually built on a grand scale, the imperial palaces are closely related to imperial sovereignty (主权)and were also constructed for the entertainment of emperor.
Architecture features of palace architecture
The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis.
Yellow roof tiles were used.
The wooden columns of buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color.
The Chinese dragon was heavily used on imperial architecture.
Garden architecture
Chinese garden architecture includes both grand imperial gardens and delicate private ones. They are all fine combinations of natural beauty and man-made scenery. The running water, hills and stones create an artistic environment with layouts of flowers, trees, gardens, bridges, and inscribed boards.
Temple architecture
Taoist temple
Confucian temple
Buddhist temple
Islamic temple
Taoist temple
A Chinese Taoist temple, generally called Gong(宫), Guan(观) or Miao(庙) in Chinese, is the holy hall where Taoists perform their religious ceremonies.
Confucian temple
Confucian temples are called Miao(庙) or Tan(坛) in Chinese.
Buddhist temple
Buddhist temples include a temple, pagoda(宝塔) and grotto(岩穴), which are called Si(寺),Ta(塔), and Shiku(石窟) in Chinese respectively.
Islamic temple
An Islamic temple is referred to as a Mosque(清真寺).
Folk houses
Courtyard house(院荡式民居)
Stilt house(干栏式民居)
Cave dwelling(窑洞式民居)
Earthen building(土楼)
Thank you!
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