（新课标）2018年高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.docVIP

题组层级快练21 Unit 1 Great scientists 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__1__ (invent)of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers __2__ (be)quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. __3__， in 1871, the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”， that is national holidays. This allowed people __4__(have)a day or two out now and then, __5__ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage __6__ special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, __7__ (rise)incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels __8__ (build)for them. Holiday makers enjoy __9__ (sit)on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today __10__ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________________　5. ________　6. ________________　8. ________　9. ________________ 答案与解析【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了英国海边旅游度假的发展史。答案　invention解析　考查词性转换。定冠词the一般用来修饰名词且与介词of相呼应故用所给词的名词形式invention。答案　were解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与语境中and went呼应可知此处应用一般过去时故填were。答案　However解析　考查副词。根据空格前一句中had very little time off work和空格后introduced four Bank Holidays’可知所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。答案　to have解析　考查固定词组。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。答案　which解析　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语指代其前整个句子。答案　of解析　考查介词。take advantage of答案　rising解析　考查非谓语动词。此处空格后面是名词incomes故应用rise的-ing形式作前置定语。答案　were built解析　考查动词的时态和语态。此处用一般过去时且build和其主语cheap hotels构成逻辑上的被动关系故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案　sitting解析　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“乐意做某事”。答案　the解析　考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现其前应用定冠词the修饰表示特指。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下