（新课标）2018年高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练39 Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8.docVIP

题组层级快练39 Unit 4 Pygmalion 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 (时间：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far __1__ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I __2__ (notice)the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature. Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor __5__ (manage)of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value)wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren?t any substitutes so people found ways to economize. In order to economize in __7__ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast)and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare)in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it?s this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________ 10. ________ 答案与解析 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。 1. 答案　from 解析　考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远…… be far from意为“离……远”。 2. 答案　noticed 解析　考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。 3. 答案　it 解析　考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的the food为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代the food。 4. 答案　an 解析　考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰energy crisis，表泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 5. 答案　management 解析　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。 6. 答案　valuable 解析　考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。 7. 答案　cooking 解析　考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，故要