（江苏专用）2018届高考英语大二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 语法知识 第六讲 并列句与状语从句课件.pptVIP

考点归纳 1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，as，since，now (that)，seeing that，considering that等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容进行补充说明。 Now (that)/Since it is so hot，I guess we can’t do anything until after dark. 既然天这么热，我想我们只有等天黑之后才能做事。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分钟就能到那里，却打车，真够愚蠢的。 2.一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.(2014·浙江，15) A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 考点7　目的状语从句 解析　句意为：当儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。now that既然；as if 好像，仿佛；only if只要；so that以便，为了。由关键信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。 √ 答案 解析 考点归纳 1.in order that与so that 这两个连词意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，这样的话就没人能认出他了。 2.for fear that与in case for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。 Take your raincoat in case it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨。 1.It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014·江西，35) A.that B.as C.which D.when 考点8　where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别 解析　句意为：我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看足球赛的时候是半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独作时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。本句中用when引导一个时间状语从句。 √ 答案 解析 1 2 2.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31) A.as B.why C.when D.where 解析　先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。 √ 答案 解析 1 2 考点归纳 where既可以引导定语从句，也可引导状语从句。引导定语从句时，从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词；同理，when引导定语从句时，从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。 Have you been to the island where there is a mountain? 你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗？(定语从句) Please put a