2018届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature单元知识 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature 1. erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 ?Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。 ?An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山随时可能喷发。 erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊) eruption n．[CU]爆发 ?The little girl erupted into cry.那个女孩突然大哭起来。 ?Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few. 具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。 图解助记 erupt, explode, burst 选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空 1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________. 2)The bomb ________ at a great distance from their observation point. 3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will ________. 答案：1)burst　2)exploded　3)erupt 2. alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边　prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 ?The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下了。 ?He parked his car alongside the fence. 他把车顺着围墙停放。 ?The car drew up alongside the road． 小汽车在路边停了下来。 alongside of在……旁边；与……并排 alongside with与……一起；除……以外 beside prep.在……旁边；在……近旁 补全句子 杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。 Jack ________ ________ ________ me and rode ________. 答案：caught up with; alongside 3. equipment[U] n. 设备；装备 ?Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 ?They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。 equip vt. 装(配)备；使有能力 equip sb./sth. with...用……装备…… equip sb. for...使某人为……做好准备；使某人能够做某事 equip sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事 ?The factory is equipped with modern machinery.这家工厂装备了现代化的机器设备。 ?His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。 equipment, appliance, instrument equipment 指成套的设备，是不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。 appliance 多指(家庭)器具、用具(a tool or machine that you use in home to do cooking or cleaning)。 instrument 尤指精细工作或科学上所用的仪器，家庭生活和普通劳动中的用具不用这个词，常用于借喻中。 1. 判断正误 这是件很有用的厨房用具。 1) It’s a very useful kitchen equipment.(　　) 2) It’s a very useful piece of kitchen equipment.(　　) 2. 用恰当形式填空 1)While it is hoped that college students should ________ (equip) with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. 2)The new ________(equip) was intended for