以马斯洛需求层次理论解析鲁滨逊河流记.doc

Student Number: 070406003 An Analysis on Robinson Crusoe By Maslow’s Hierarchical Theory of Motivation Wang xiaojun 王小军 Supervisor Luo chunyan An Essay Submitted as a Partial Requirement for the Degree of B.A. in English School of Foreign Language YiBin University May, 2011 Outline Chapter one Introduction 1 Chapter Two The Fulfillment of Physiological Needs and Safety Needs 3 2.1 The fulfillment of physiological needs 3 2.2 The fulfillment of safety needs 5 Chapter Three The Fulfillment of Needs for Affection and Belonging 7 3.1 The maintenance of self-awareness and features of human beings 7 3.2 The establishment of sincere relationship with Man Friday 8 Chapter Four The Fulfillment of Esteem Needs and Self-Actualization 10 4.1 The fulfillment of esteem needs 10 4.2 The fulfillment of self-actualization. 11 Chapter Five Conclusion 14 Acknowledgement 16 Reference 17 摘要 本文从马斯诺需求层次理论的五个方面，即生理需求、安全需求、爱和归属的需要、尊重需要和自我实现，分析了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生存下来并最终实现自我实现的过程。通过分析高度分层的各个需求的具体实现过程来揭示如何满足自我实现这一人的最高需求。 关键词：鲁滨逊；马斯诺需求层次理论；自我实现 Abstract The thesis analyzes the process of how Robinson Crusoe realized his existence and finally realized self-actualization on the desolate island from the five aspects of Maslow’s hierarchical theory of motivation, namely the aspects of physiological needs, safety needs, needs for affection and belonging, esteem needs and self-actualization. The thesis eventually reveals the theme of how to realize the supreme objective of self-actualization through analyzing the concrete process of realizing each of the five highly stratified motivations. Key words: Robinson Crusoe; Maslow’s Hierarchical Theory; Self-actualization Chapter one Introduction The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is Daniel’s masterpiece based upon the experience of Alexander Selkirk who once wandered to one desolate island, which mainly narrates the experience of Robinson Crusoe who encountered one terrible storm and elapsed into shipwreck on the voyage near Trinidad of Africa to capture