叶芝诗歌中所反应出来的理想世界.doc

The Ideal World Reflected in Yeats’ Poetry 叶芝诗歌中所反应出来的理想世界  爱尔兰现代著名诗人威廉·巴特勒·叶芝以不同的体裁写了许多出色的作品，但他突出的成就仍在于诗歌。他的诗内容丰富，富于象征和神话的隐喻以及对哲理的探索，在文学史中占有重要的地位。本文对其诗歌中描绘的理想世界进行分析，从而进一步了解诗人的思想。通过采用图书馆搜集资料及原文细读法，结合前人的研究及其观点，并将诗歌中的理想世界及其现实感结合起来分析，从而得出一个结论，即：叶芝在诗歌中描绘的理想世界并不是消极遁世，而是希望通过他的思想去影响一代人，从而为爱尔兰振兴寻求一条出路。 叶芝；爱尔兰；理想世界；现实；逃逸William Butler Yeats, the Irish modern famous poet, wrote a lot of excellent works in different types of literature, but his outstanding success was his poetry. His poems are rich in content, symbolism, metaphor of fairy tales and full of exploration of philosophic theory, and they are very important in the history of literature. This thesis intends to analyze the ideal world in some of his poetry, and then we can know more about his thoughts. In this thesis, through searching information in library and reading the original text in details, other people’s research and points of view, and analysis of the ideal world in the poetry and the realistic sense are combined, a conclusion will be made, that is Yeats describing an ideal world in his poetry was not escape, but hoping that through his thoughts he could affect a generation to find a way for Ireland to be prosperous. Key words: Yeats; Ireland; ideal world; reality; escape Contents 摘 要 i Abstract ii Contents iii Introduction 2 Charpter 1 The Reason of Creating the Ideal World 4 1.1 Background of Yeats’ Living Time 4 1.2 The Reason of Creating the Ideal World 6 Chapter 2 The Ideal World in Yeats’ Mind 8 2.1 His General Ideal of the Ideal World 8 2.2 The Ideal World in His Different Poems 10 Chapter 3 The Realistic Senses in the Ideal World of Yeats’ Poetry 14 3.1 The Realistic Senses in Several Poems 14 3.2 The Reason That the Senses Exist 18 Conclusion 19 Bibliography 22 Acknowledgements 23   Introduction William Butler Yeats, one of the most eminent poets in modern literature. He is the most widely admired, by common readers and literature professor alike, of all modern poets who have written in Eng