形容词、副词教案.doc

形容词、副词教案 一、形容词、副词的作用与位置 （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high 2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 A fish alive= a living fish 一条活鱼 My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill. 我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。 You should not speak ill of your friend. 你不应该说你朋友的坏话。 a sick person, animal, plant 患病的人﹑ 动物﹑ 植物 She has been sick for weeks. 她已病了好几个星期了feeling sick 觉得恶心3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you. 4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。Something else nothing else who else （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。Enough time 足够的时间 Fast enough 足够快 （6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 8）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. 9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings 10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 -ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 -ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深 deeply深入地 修饰静止状态或介词短语，表示深夜或用于复合词中等，通常用 deep。如： He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。 The meeting continued deep into the night. 会议一直开到深夜。 修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般要用 deeply。如： I am deeply grateful to you. 我衷心感谢你 He was deeply moved by [at] the story. 听了这个故事，他深受感 They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 wide widely close closely high highly Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street? The distinguished guests were highly praised. He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on