替代词的用法.ppt

it that those one the one ones the ones  作替代词的区别 it 和 that 1. 都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，均表特指。 2. it指前面提到的“同一”事物， that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 that 和 those 1.That指代单数名词 those 指代复数 （可数名词） 2.两者后面常有介词短语作后置定语 1.The population of Japan is larger than ________of England. 2.The rooms in this building are bigger than ___ in that building. 　 that=the one =the +名词（可数）those =the ones =the +复数名词 1.The boy told us his story and that of the girl upstairs that= the one = the story 　男孩子给我们讲述了他的以及楼上那个女孩子的经历。　　 2.The books on the desk are worse than those on the floor. those= the ones = the books　 课桌上的书比地板上的书更差。 1.one用以替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。 2.当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one （s） 3.当后面有介词短语作后置定语时，一般用that或those I have no watch，so I should buy_______. The days in summer are longer than____in winter.　 The climate here is almost like_______of New York.　　 They needed an excuse and they soon found_______. 1. It 2. that 3.that 4. ones 5. I bought a pen yesterday，but I have lost_______today.　 6. I prefer a house in the country to_______in the city.　　 7. A cake made of wheat costs less than_______made of rice.　 8. These thin books are easy， but those thick_______are rather difficult. 9.It 10.one 11. that 9. Your calculator looks nice. Please pass_______to me.　 10. I hope there are enough picture-books for each child to have_______.　　 11. Few pleasures can equal_______of a cool drink on a hot day. * * 1、My friends bought a new house but___will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B. any C. that D. those 3、 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.(2008全国卷I，33题)　　 A. which B. what C. that D. the one C B C that that= the population those those= the rooms 1.One 2.those 3.that 4.one