09高考英语写作总复习.ppt

高考英语写作总复习如何训练书面表达 流程设计 1。基本句型架构 2。典型错误分析 3。 句子改写 4。 文法知识 5。 连贯表达方法 6。 文体和范文引导 7。 短文改错 8。 作文点评 9。 语篇润色 10。 习作竞赛 操作程序最重要 坚持检测验收： 1。听写句子，天天动笔； 2。句型转换，不可忽略； 3。翻译句子，为必要手段； 4。范文背写，典型引路； 4。短文改错，注重行文逻辑； 5。修改润色，展示你的个性观点。 一、基本句型 1。 简单句：一个主语+一个谓语的句子 2。 并列句：两个或多个并列的简单句 3。 复合句：一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子 4。 其他常用句型：强调句、倒装句、以为 it 开首的句子等 简单句的五种基本句型 1。 主语 + 谓语 2。 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 3。 主语 + 联系动词 +表语 4。 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 5。 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 [任务] 开始积累词条：分别找例句，记录在笔记本上。 简单句的四种类型 1。陈述句 The plane finally landed safely. 2。 疑问句 Could you lend me your book? 3。祈使句 Don’t waste food. 4。感叹句 How time flies! 并列句的分类-1 1。表示并列关系： They drank, sang and danced all night. He’s got a motorbike as well as a bicycle. Both men and women joined the fight. She is not only a good teller but also a good wife. For one thing,I don’t want to go out. For another, I have to look after my garden. 并列句的分类-2 2. 表示选择关系 Shall we go on or have a break? Is either Tuesday or Wednesday possible for you? Either the company solves its financial problem, or it will go bankrupt. 并列句的分类-3 3。表转折关系 The movie is nice, but I’m a bit sleepy. Do that again and I will call a police. None other than his husband can help us . It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (2004全国卷3-35） 并列句分类-4 复合句的分类 [1] 名词性从句-- 1。主语从句：在复合句中做主语 2。宾语从句：做谓语动词、介词的宾语 3。表语从句：做连系动词的表语 4。同位语从句：在复合句中做同位语 （学生任务：写出例句） 名词性从句：同位语从句 在复合句中做同位语（常放在名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容）所涉及的名词有：idea, fact, news, hope, desire, truth, problem, question, information… 同位语从句由that, whether, what, when 来引导， 如： 同位语例句： I don’t know how you got the idea that they were arriving this weekend. Her parents were in trouble whether she lived and died. We have received information that Dr. Smith may have left the country. I have a strong hope that we can reach the target soon. People living near the disused factory have welcomed the news that it is de